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© 2026 · 1.3 · Public-domain texts unless otherwise noted.

Saints

Mo
Icon of St. Mary of Egypt

“The Desert Penitent”

St. Mary of Egypt

Ascetic of the Jordan · Mother of all penitents

The Alexandrian who lived in dissolution for seventeen years, was halted at the doors of the Holy Sepulchre by an unseen hand, and spent forty-seven years alone in the desert weeping for her sins until the Theotokos sent the priest Zosimas to find her.

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Born
c. 344 (Alexandria)
Reposed
c. 421 (the Trans-Jordanian desert)
See
Hermitess beyond the Jordan
Feast
April 1 · Fifth Sunday of Great Lent

Her life

Mary was born in Egypt around the year three hundred and forty-four. At twelve she ran from her parents to Alexandria, where for seventeen years she lived by begging and prostitution, not so much for money as for the pleasure of sin. With a band of pilgrims sailing for Jerusalem to venerate the Cross she crossed the sea, paying her passage as she paid for everything, with her body.

On the feast of the Exaltation she tried to enter the church of the Holy Sepulchre with the crowd, and an unseen power held her back at the doors. After three failed attempts she understood. She went outside, prayed before an icon of the Theotokos, vowed to leave her life, and returned: this time the doors opened.

Hearing within her heart the voice that said, 'Cross the Jordan, and there you will find rest,' she bought three small loaves and walked into the desert, where she lived for forty-seven years alone with no one but God. Toward the end of her life the priest Zosimas, fasting in the same desert during Great Lent, found her and learned her story. She received Communion from him the following year on Holy Thursday, beside the Jordan, and was dead and buried in the sand when he came back a year later.

Her life, written by Saint Sophronius of Jerusalem, is read in full in Orthodox monasteries at Matins of the Thursday of the fifth week of Great Lent, the Great Canon of St. Andrew of Crete sung throughout. She is the patroness of every penitent who has thought it too late to turn.

Writings

Read her works

1 of 1 work
  • c. 638

    The Life of St. Mary of Egypt

    Selections from the Life by St. Sophronius of Jerusalem

    The astonishing account of Mary's encounter at the doors of the Sepulchre, her forty-seven years in the desert, and her last Communion at the hands of Zosimas.

    • Repentance
    • Asceticism
    • Theotokos
    • Forgiveness

    Open work →

Licensed Works

Books in print

These works are licensed and copyrighted by their publishers and cannot be hosted on Purify. As an Amazon Associate, Purify earns from qualifying purchases.

Holy St. Mary of Egypt, pray to God for us.

Cover of Harlots of the Desert

Harlots of the Desert

A Study of Repentance in Early Monastic Sources (Cistercian Studies 106)

About Sister Benedicta Ward, SLG

Cistercian Publications · 1987

Sister Benedicta's careful study and fresh translation of the desert lives of repentance, Pelagia, Maria the niece of Abraham, Thais, and most famously Mary of Egypt, read against the wider grammar of early monastic teaching on metanoia.

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At a glance

Born
c. 344 (Alexandria)
Reposed
c. 421 (the Trans-Jordanian desert)
See
Hermitess beyond the Jordan
Feast
April 1 · Fifth Sunday of Great Lent