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© 2026 · 1.1 · Public-domain texts unless otherwise noted.

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The Conferences

Saints›St. John Cassian›The Conferences

St. John Cassian

The Conferences

Twenty-four conversations with the fathers of the Egyptian desert

Contents603 sections▾
  1. 1Conference 1, Chapter 1. Of our stay in Scete, and that which we proposed to Abbot Moses.
  2. 2Conference 1, Chapter 2. Of the question of Abbot Moses, who asked what was the goal and what
  3. 3Conference 1, Chapter 3. Of our reply.
  4. 4Conference 1, Chapter 4. Of Abbot Moses' question on the aforesaid statement.
  5. 5Conference 1, Chapter 5. A comparison with a man who is trying to hit a mark.
  6. 6Conference 1, Chapter 6. Of those who in renouncing the world, aim at perfection without love.
  7. 7Conference 1, Chapter 7. How peace of mind should be sought.
  8. 8Conference 1, Chapter 8. Of the main effort towards the contemplation of things and an
  9. 9Conference 1, Chapter 9. A question how it is that the practice of virtue cannot remain with a
  10. 10Conference 1, Chapter 10. The answer that not the reward, but the doing of them will come to an
  11. 11Conference 1, Chapter 11. On the abiding character of love.
  12. 12Conference 1, Chapter 12. A question on perseverance in spiritual contemplation.
  13. 13Conference 1, Chapter 13. The answer concerning the direction of the heart towards and concerning
  14. 14Conference 1, Chapter 14. Of the continuance of the soul.
  15. 15Conference 1, Chapter 15. How we must meditate on God.
  16. 16Conference 1, Chapter 16. A question on the changing character of the thoughts.
  17. 17Conference 1, Chapter 17. The answer what the mind can and what it cannot do with regard to the
  18. 18Conference 1, Chapter 18. Comparison of a soul and a millstone.
  19. 19Conference 1, Chapter 19. Of the three origins of our thoughts.
  20. 20Conference 1, Chapter 20. About discerning the thoughts, with an illustration from a good
  21. 21Conference 1, Chapter 21. Of the illusion of Abbot John.
  22. 22Conference 1, Chapter 22. Of the fourfold method of discrimination.
  23. 23Conference 1, Chapter 23. Of the discourse of the teacher in regard to the merits of his hearers.
  24. 24Conference 2, Chapter 1. Abbot Moses' introduction on the grace of discretion.
  25. 25Conference 2, Chapter 2. What discretion alone can give a monk; and a discourse of the blessed
  26. 26Conference 2, Chapter 3. Of the error of Saul and of Ahab, by which they were deceived through
  27. 27Conference 2, Chapter 4. What is said of the value of discretion in Holy Scripture.
  28. 28Conference 2, Chapter 5. Of the death of the old man Heron.
  29. 29Conference 2, Chapter 6. Of the destruction of two brethren for lack of discretion.
  30. 30Conference 2, Chapter 7. Of an illusion into which another fell for lack of discretion.
  31. 31Conference 2, Chapter 8. Of the fall and deception of a monk of Mesopotamia.
  32. 32Conference 2, Chapter 9. A question about the acquirement of true discretion.
  33. 33Conference 2, Chapter 10. The answer how true discretion may be gained.
  34. 34Conference 2, Chapter 11. The words of Abbot Serapion on the decline of thoughts that are exposed
  35. 35Conference 2, Chapter 12. A confession of the modesty which made us ashamed to reveal our
  36. 36Conference 2, Chapter 13. The answer concerning the trampling down of shame, and the danger of
  37. 37Conference 2, Chapter 14. Of the call of Samuel.
  38. 38Conference 2, Chapter 15. Of the call of the Apostle Paul.
  39. 39Conference 2, Chapter 16. How to seek for discretion.
  40. 40Conference 2, Chapter 17. On excessive fasts and vigils.
  41. 41Conference 2, Chapter 18. A question on the right measure of abstinence and refreshment.
  42. 42Conference 2, Chapter 19. Of the best plan for our daily food.
  43. 43Conference 2, Chapter 20. An objection on the ease of that abstinence in which a man is sustained
  44. 44Conference 2, Chapter 21. The answer concerning the value and measure of well-proved abstinence.
  45. 45Conference 2, Chapter 22. What is the usual limit both of abstinence and of partaking food.
  46. 46Conference 2, Chapter 23. Quemadmodum abundantia umorum genitalium castigetur.
  47. 47Conference 2, Chapter 24. Of the difficulty of uniformity in eating; and of the gluttony of
  48. 48Conference 2, Chapter 25. A question how is it possible always to observe one and the same
  49. 49Conference 2, Chapter 26. The answer how we should not exceed the proper measure of food.
  50. 50Conference 3, Chapter 1. Of the life and conduct of Abbot Paphnutius.
  51. 51Conference 3, Chapter 2. Of the discourse of the same old man, and our reply to it.
  52. 52Conference 3, Chapter 3. The statement of Abbot Paphnutius on the three kinds of vocations, and
  53. 53Conference 3, Chapter 4. An explanation of the three callings.
  54. 54Conference 3, Chapter 5. How the first of these calls is of no use to a sluggard, and the last
  55. 55Conference 3, Chapter 6. An account of the three sorts of renunciations.
  56. 56Conference 3, Chapter 7. How we can attain perfection in each of these sorts of renunciations.
  57. 57Conference 3, Chapter 8. Of our very own possessions in which the beauty of the soul is seen or
  58. 58Conference 3, Chapter 9. Of three sorts of possessions.
  59. 59Conference 3, Chapter 10. That none can become perfect merely through the first grade of
  60. 60Conference 3, Chapter 11. A question on the free will of man and the grace of God.
  61. 61Conference 3, Chapter 12. The answer on the economy of Divine Grace, with free will still
  62. 62Conference 3, Chapter 13. That the ordering of our way comes from God.
  63. 63Conference 3, Chapter 14. That knowledge of the law is given by the guidance and illumination of
  64. 64Conference 3, Chapter 15. That the understanding, by means of which we can recognize God's
  65. 65Conference 3, Chapter 16. That faith itself must be given us by the Lord.
  66. 66Conference 3, Chapter 17. That temperateness and the endurance of temptations must be given to us
  67. 67Conference 3, Chapter 18. That the continual fear of God must be bestowed on us by the Lord.
  68. 68Conference 3, Chapter 19. That the beginning of our good will and its completion comes from God.
  69. 69Conference 3, Chapter 20. That nothing can be done in this world without God.
  70. 70Conference 3, Chapter 21. An objection on the power of free will.
  71. 71Conference 3, Chapter 22. The answer; viz., that our free will always has need of the help of the
  72. 72Conference 4, Chapter 1. Of the life of Abbot Daniel.
  73. 73Conference 4, Chapter 2. An investigation of the origin of a sudden change of feeling from
  74. 74Conference 4, Chapter 3. His answer to the question raised.
  75. 75Conference 4, Chapter 4. How there is a twofold reason for the permission and allowance of God.
  76. 76Conference 4, Chapter 5. How our efforts and exertions are of no use without God's help.
  77. 77Conference 4, Chapter 6. How it is sometimes to our advantage to be left by God.
  78. 78Conference 4, Chapter 7. Of the value of the conflict which the Apostle makes to consist in the
  79. 79Conference 4, Chapter 8. A question, how it is that in the Apostle's chapter, after he has
  80. 80Conference 4, Chapter 9. The answer on the understanding of one who asks rightly.
  81. 81Conference 4, Chapter 10. That the word flesh is not used with one single meaning only.
  82. 82Conference 4, Chapter 11. What the Apostle means by flesh in this passage, and what the lust of
  83. 83Conference 4, Chapter 12. What is our free will, which stands in between the lust of the flesh
  84. 84Conference 4, Chapter 13. Of the advantage of the delay which results from the struggle between
  85. 85Conference 4, Chapter 14. Of the incurable depravity of spiritual wickednesses.
  86. 86Conference 4, Chapter 15. Of the value of the lust of the flesh against the spirit in our case.
  87. 87Conference 4, Chapter 16. Of the excitements of the flesh, without the humiliation of which we
  88. 88Conference 4, Chapter 17. Of the lukewarmness of eunuchs.
  89. 89Conference 4, Chapter 18. The question what is the difference between the carnal and natural man.
  90. 90Conference 4, Chapter 19. The answer concerning the threefold condition of souls.
  91. 91Conference 4, Chapter 20. Of those who renounce the world but ill.
  92. 92Conference 4, Chapter 21. Of those who having made light of great things busy themselves about
  93. 93Conference 5, Chapter 1. Our arrival at Abbot Serapion's cell, and inquiry on the different
  94. 94Conference 5, Chapter 2. Abbot Serapion's enumeration of eight principal faults.
  95. 95Conference 5, Chapter 3. Of the two classes of faults and their fourfold manner of acting on us.
  96. 96Conference 5, Chapter 4. A review of the passions of gluttony and fornication and their
  97. 97Conference 5, Chapter 5. How our Lord alone was tempted without sin.
  98. 98Conference 5, Chapter 6. Of the manner of the temptation in which our Lord was attacked by the
  99. 99Conference 5, Chapter 7. How vainglory and pride can be consummated without any assistance from
  100. 100Conference 5, Chapter 8. Of covetousness, which is something outside our nature, and of the
  101. 101Conference 5, Chapter 9. How dejection and accidie generally arise without any external
  102. 102Conference 5, Chapter 10. How six of these faults are related, and the two which differ from them
  103. 103Conference 5, Chapter 11. Of the origin and character of each of these faults.
  104. 104Conference 5, Chapter 12. How vainglory may be useful to us.
  105. 105Conference 5, Chapter 13. Of the different ways in which all these faults assault us.
  106. 106Conference 5, Chapter 14. Of the struggle into which we must enter against our faults, when they
  107. 107Conference 5, Chapter 15. How we can do nothing against our faults without the help of God, and
  108. 108Conference 5, Chapter 16. Of the meaning of the seven nations of whose lands Israel took
  109. 109Conference 5, Chapter 17. A question with regard to the comparison of seven nations with eight
  110. 110Conference 5, Chapter 18. Serapion: Everybody is perfectly agreed that there are eight principal
  111. 111Conference 5, Chapter 19. The reason why one nation is to be forsaken, while seven are commanded
  112. 112Conference 5, Chapter 20. Of the nature of gluttony, which may be illustrated by the simile of
  113. 113Conference 5, Chapter 21. Of the lasting character of gluttony as described to some philosophers.
  114. 114Conference 5, Chapter 22. How it was that God foretold to Abraham that Israel would have to drive
  115. 115Conference 5, Chapter 23. How it is useful for us to take possession of their lands.
  116. 116Conference 5, Chapter 24. How the lands from which the Canaanites were expelled, had been
  117. 117Conference 5, Chapter 25. Different passages of Scripture on the meaning of the eight faults.
  118. 118Conference 5, Chapter 26. How when we have got the better of the passion of gluttony we must take
  119. 119Conference 5, Chapter 27. That our battles are not fought with our faults in the same order as
  120. 120Conference 6, Chapter 1. Description of the wilderness, and the question about the death of the
  121. 121Conference 6, Chapter 2. Abbot Theodore's answer to the question proposed to him.
  122. 122Conference 6, Chapter 3. Of the three kinds of things there are in the world; viz., good, bad,
  123. 123Conference 6, Chapter 4. How evil cannot be forced on any one by another against his will.
  124. 124Conference 6, Chapter 5. An objection, how God Himself can be said to create evil.
  125. 125Conference 6, Chapter 6. The answer to the question proposed.
  126. 126Conference 6, Chapter 7. A question whether the man who causes the death of a good man is
  127. 127Conference 6, Chapter 8. The answer to the foregoing question.
  128. 128Conference 6, Chapter 9. The case of Job who was tempted by the devil and of the Lord who was
  129. 129Conference 6, Chapter 10. Of the excellence of the perfect man who is figuratively spoken of as
  130. 130Conference 6, Chapter 11. Of the two kinds of trials, which come upon us in a three-fold way.
  131. 131Conference 6, Chapter 12. How the upright man ought to be like a stamp not of wax but of hard
  132. 132Conference 6, Chapter 13. A question whether the mind can constantly continue in one and the same
  133. 133Conference 6, Chapter 14. The answer to the point raised by the questioner.
  134. 134Conference 6, Chapter 15. How one loses by going away from one's cell.
  135. 135Conference 6, Chapter 16. How even celestial powers above are capable of change.
  136. 136Conference 6, Chapter 17. That no one is dashed to the ground by a sudden fall.
  137. 137Conference 7, Chapter 1. On the chastity of Abbot Serenus.
  138. 138Conference 7, Chapter 2. The question of the aforesaid old man on the state of our thoughts.
  139. 139Conference 7, Chapter 3. Our answer on the fickle character of our thoughts.
  140. 140Conference 7, Chapter 4. The discourse of the old man on the state of the soul and its
  141. 141Conference 7, Chapter 5. On the perfection of the soul, as drawn from the comparison of the
  142. 142Conference 7, Chapter 6. Of perseverance as regards care of the thoughts.
  143. 143Conference 7, Chapter 7. A question on the roving tendency of the mind and the attacks of
  144. 144Conference 7, Chapter 8. The answer on the help of God and the power of free will.
  145. 145Conference 7, Chapter 9. A question on the union of the soul with devils.
  146. 146Conference 7, Chapter 10. The answer how unclean spirits are united with human souls.
  147. 147Conference 7, Chapter 11. An objection whether unclean spirits can be present in or united with
  148. 148Conference 7, Chapter 12. The answer how it is that unclean spirits can lord it over those
  149. 149Conference 7, Chapter 13. How spirit cannot be penetrated by spirit, and how God alone is
  150. 150Conference 7, Chapter 14. An objection, as to how we ought to believe that devils see into the
  151. 151Conference 7, Chapter 15. The answer what devils can and what they cannot do in regard to the
  152. 152Conference 7, Chapter 16. An illustration showing how we are taught that unclean spirits know the
  153. 153Conference 7, Chapter 17. On the fact that not every devil has the power of suggesting every
  154. 154Conference 7, Chapter 18. A question whether among the devils there is any order observed in the
  155. 155Conference 7, Chapter 19. The answer how far an agreement exists among devils about the attack
  156. 156Conference 7, Chapter 20. Of the fact that opposite powers are not of the same boldness, and that
  157. 157Conference 7, Chapter 21. Of the fact that devils struggle with men not without effort on their
  158. 158Conference 7, Chapter 22. On the fact that the power to hurt does not depend upon the will of the
  159. 159Conference 7, Chapter 23. Of the diminished power of the devils.
  160. 160Conference 7, Chapter 24. Of the way in which the devils prepare for themselves an entrance into
  161. 161Conference 7, Chapter 25. On the fact that those men are more wretched who are possessed by sins
  162. 162Conference 7, Chapter 26. Of the death of the prophet who was led astray, and of the infirmity of
  163. 163Conference 7, Chapter 27. On the temptation of Abbot Moses.
  164. 164Conference 7, Chapter 28. How we ought not to despise those who are delivered up to unclean
  165. 165Conference 7, Chapter 29. An objection, asking why those who are tormented by unclean spirits are
  166. 166Conference 7, Chapter 30. The answer to the question raised.
  167. 167Conference 7, Chapter 31. On the fact that those men are more to be pitied to whom it is not
  168. 168Conference 7, Chapter 32. Of the different desires and wishes which exist in the powers of the
  169. 169Conference 7, Chapter 33. A question as to the origin of such differences in powers of evil in
  170. 170Conference 7, Chapter 34. The postponement of the answer to the question raised.
  171. 171Conference 8, Chapter 1. Of the hospitality of Abbot Serenus.
  172. 172Conference 8, Chapter 2. Statements on the different kinds of spiritual wickednesses.
  173. 173Conference 8, Chapter 3. The answer on the many kinds of food provided in holy Scripture.
  174. 174Conference 8, Chapter 4. Of the double sense in which Holy Scripture may be taken.
  175. 175Conference 8, Chapter 5. Of the fact that the question suggested ought to be included among
  176. 176Conference 8, Chapter 6. Of the fact that nothing is created evil by God.
  177. 177Conference 8, Chapter 7. Of the origin of principalities or powers.
  178. 178Conference 8, Chapter 8. Of the fall of the devil and the angels.
  179. 179Conference 8, Chapter 9. An objection stating that the fall of the devil took its origin from
  180. 180Conference 8, Chapter 10. The answer about the beginning of the devil's fall.
  181. 181Conference 8, Chapter 11. The punishment of the deceiver and the deceived.
  182. 182Conference 8, Chapter 12. Of the crowd of the devils, and the disturbance which they always raise
  183. 183Conference 8, Chapter 13. Of the fact that opposing powers turn the attack, which they aim at
  184. 184Conference 8, Chapter 14. How it is that spiritual wickednesses obtained the names of powers or
  185. 185Conference 8, Chapter 15. Of the fact that it is not without reason that the names of angels and
  186. 186Conference 8, Chapter 16. Of the subjection of the devils, which they show to their own princes,
  187. 187Conference 8, Chapter 17. Of the fact that two angels always cling to every man.
  188. 188Conference 8, Chapter 18. Of the degrees of wickedness which exist in hostile spirits, as shown
  189. 189Conference 8, Chapter 19. Of the fact that devils cannot prevail at all against men unless they
  190. 190Conference 8, Chapter 20. A question about the fallen angels who are said in Genesis to have had
  191. 191Conference 8, Chapter 21. The answer to the question raised.
  192. 192Conference 8, Chapter 22. An objection, as to how an unlawful intermingling with the daughters of
  193. 193Conference 8, Chapter 23. The answer, that by the law of nature men were from the beginning
  194. 194Conference 8, Chapter 24. Of the fact that they were justly punished, who sinned before the
  195. 195Conference 8, Chapter 25. How this that is said of the devil in the gospel is to be understood;
  196. 196Conference 9, Chapter 1. Introduction to the Conference.
  197. 197Conference 9, Chapter 2. The words of Abbot Isaac on the nature of prayer.
  198. 198Conference 9, Chapter 3. How pure and sincere prayer can be gained.
  199. 199Conference 9, Chapter 4. Of the lightness of the soul which may be compared to a wing or
  200. 200Conference 9, Chapter 5. Of the ways in which our soul is weighed down.
  201. 201Conference 9, Chapter 6. Of the vision which a certain Elder saw concerning the restless work of
  202. 202Conference 9, Chapter 7. A question how it is that it is harder work to preserve than to
  203. 203Conference 9, Chapter 8. Of the different characters of prayer.
  204. 204Conference 9, Chapter 9. Of the fourfold nature of prayer.
  205. 205Conference 9, Chapter 10. Of the order of the different kinds laid down with regard to the
  206. 206Conference 9, Chapter 11. Of Supplications.
  207. 207Conference 9, Chapter 12. Of Prayer.
  208. 208Conference 9, Chapter 13. Of Intercession.
  209. 209Conference 9, Chapter 14. Of Thanksgiving.
  210. 210Conference 9, Chapter 15. Whether these four kinds of prayers are necessary for everyone to offer
  211. 211Conference 9, Chapter 16. Of the kinds of prayer to which we ought to direct ourselves.
  212. 212Conference 9, Chapter 17. How the four kinds of supplication were originated by the Lord.
  213. 213Conference 9, Chapter 18. Of the Lord's Prayer.
  214. 214Conference 9, Chapter 19. Of the clause "Thy kingdom come."
  215. 215Conference 9, Chapter 20. Of the clause "Thy will be done."
  216. 216Conference 9, Chapter 21. Of our supersubstantial or daily bread.
  217. 217Conference 9, Chapter 22. Of the clause: "Forgive us our debts, etc."
  218. 218Conference 9, Chapter 23. Of the clause: "Lead us not into temptation."
  219. 219Conference 9, Chapter 24. How we ought not to ask for other things, except only those which are
  220. 220Conference 9, Chapter 25. Of the character of the sublimer prayer.
  221. 221Conference 9, Chapter 26. Of the different causes of conviction.
  222. 222Conference 9, Chapter 27. Of the different sorts of conviction.
  223. 223Conference 9, Chapter 28. A question about the fact that a plentiful supply of tears is not in
  224. 224Conference 9, Chapter 29. The answer on the varieties of conviction which spring from tears.
  225. 225Conference 9, Chapter 30. How tears ought not to be squeezed out, when they do not flow
  226. 226Conference 9, Chapter 31. The opinion of Abbot Antony on the condition of prayer.
  227. 227Conference 9, Chapter 32. Of the proof of prayer being heard.
  228. 228Conference 9, Chapter 33. An objection that the confidence of being thus heard as described
  229. 229Conference 9, Chapter 34. Answer on the different reasons for prayer being heard.
  230. 230Conference 9, Chapter 35. Of prayer to be offered within the chamber and with the door shut.
  231. 231Conference 9, Chapter 36. Of the value of short and silent prayer.
  232. 232Conference 10, Chapter 1. Introduction.
  233. 233Conference 10, Chapter 2. Of the custom which is kept up in the Province of Egypt for signifying
  234. 234Conference 10, Chapter 3. Of Abbot Sarapion and the heresy of the Anthropomorphites into which he
  235. 235Conference 10, Chapter 4. Of our return to Abbot Isaac and question concerning the error into
  236. 236Conference 10, Chapter 5. The answer on the heresy described above.
  237. 237Conference 10, Chapter 6. Of the reasons why Jesus Christ appears to each one of us either in His
  238. 238Conference 10, Chapter 7. What constitutes our end and perfect bliss.
  239. 239Conference 10, Chapter 8. A question on the training in perfection by which we can arrive at
  240. 240Conference 10, Chapter 9. The answer on the efficacy of understanding, which is gained by
  241. 241Conference 10, Chapter 10. Of the method of continual prayer.
  242. 242Conference 10, Chapter 11. Of the perfection of prayer to which we can rise by the system
  243. 243Conference 10, Chapter 12. A question as to how spiritual thoughts can be retained without losing
  244. 244Conference 10, Chapter 13. On the lightness of thoughts.
  245. 245Conference 10, Chapter 14. The answer how we can gain stability of heart or of thoughts.
  246. 246Conference 11, Chapter 1. Description of the town of Thennesus.
  247. 247Conference 11, Chapter 2. Of Bishop Archebius.
  248. 248Conference 11, Chapter 3. Description of the desert where Chæremon, Nesteros, and Joseph lived.
  249. 249Conference 11, Chapter 4. Of Abbot Chæremon and his excuse about the teaching which we asked for.
  250. 250Conference 11, Chapter 5. Of our answer to his excuse.
  251. 251Conference 11, Chapter 6. Abbot Chæremon's statement that faults can be overcome in three ways.
  252. 252Conference 11, Chapter 7. By what steps we can ascend to the heights of love and what permanence
  253. 253Conference 11, Chapter 8. How greatly those excel who depart from sin through the feeling of
  254. 254Conference 11, Chapter 9. That love not only makes sons out of servants, but also bestows the
  255. 255Conference 11, Chapter 10. How it is the perfection of love to pray for one's enemies and by what
  256. 256Conference 11, Chapter 11. A question why he has called the feeling of fear and hope imperfect.
  257. 257Conference 11, Chapter 12. The answer on the different kinds of perfection.
  258. 258Conference 11, Chapter 13. Of the fear which is the outcome of the greatest love.
  259. 259Conference 11, Chapter 14. A question about complete chastity.
  260. 260Conference 11, Chapter 15. The postponement of the explanation which is asked for.
  261. 261Conference 13, Chapter 1. Introduction.
  262. 262Conference 13, Chapter 2. A question why the merit of good deeds may not be ascribed to the
  263. 263Conference 13, Chapter 3. The answer that without God's help not only perfect chastity but all
  264. 264Conference 13, Chapter 4. An objection, asking how the Gentiles can be said to have chastity
  265. 265Conference 13, Chapter 5. The answer on the imaginary chastity of the philosophers.
  266. 266Conference 13, Chapter 6. That without the grace of God we cannot make any diligent efforts.
  267. 267Conference 13, Chapter 7. Of the main purpose of God and His daily Providence.
  268. 268Conference 13, Chapter 8. Of the grace of God and the freedom of the will.
  269. 269Conference 13, Chapter 9. Of the power of our good will, and the grace of God.
  270. 270Conference 13, Chapter 10. On the weakness of free will.
  271. 271Conference 13, Chapter 11. Whether the grace of God precedes or follows our good will.
  272. 272Conference 13, Chapter 12. That a good will should not always be attributed to grace, nor always
  273. 273Conference 13, Chapter 13. How human efforts cannot be set against the grace of God.
  274. 274Conference 13, Chapter 14. How God makes trial of the strength of man's will by means of his
  275. 275Conference 13, Chapter 15. Of the manifold grace of men's calls.
  276. 276Conference 13, Chapter 16. Of the grace of God; to the effect that it transcends the narrow limits
  277. 277Conference 13, Chapter 17. Of the inscrutable providence of God.
  278. 278Conference 13, Chapter 18. The decision of the fathers that free will is not equal to save a man.
  279. 279Conference 14, Chapter 1. The words of Abbot Nesteros on the knowledge of the religious.
  280. 280Conference 14, Chapter 2. On grasping the knowledge of spiritual things.
  281. 281Conference 14, Chapter 3. How practical perfection depends on a double system.
  282. 282Conference 14, Chapter 4. How practical life is distributed among many different professions and
  283. 283Conference 14, Chapter 5. On perseverance in the line that has been chosen.
  284. 284Conference 14, Chapter 6. How the weak are easily moved.
  285. 285Conference 14, Chapter 7. An instance of chastity which teaches us that all men should not be
  286. 286Conference 14, Chapter 8. Of spiritual knowledge.
  287. 287Conference 14, Chapter 9. How from practical knowledge we must proceed to spiritual.
  288. 288Conference 14, Chapter 10. How to embrace the system of true knowledge.
  289. 289Conference 14, Chapter 11. Of the manifold meaning of the Holy Scriptures.
  290. 290Conference 14, Chapter 12. A question how we can attain to forgetfulness of the cares of this
  291. 291Conference 14, Chapter 13. Of the method by which we can remove the dross from our memory.
  292. 292Conference 14, Chapter 14. How an unclean soul can neither give nor receive spiritual knowledge.
  293. 293Conference 14, Chapter 15. An objection owing to the fact that many impure persons have knowledge
  294. 294Conference 14, Chapter 16. The answer to the effect that bad men cannot possess true knowledge.
  295. 295Conference 14, Chapter 17. To whom the method of perfection should be laid open.
  296. 296Conference 14, Chapter 18. Of the reasons for which spiritual learning is unfruitful.
  297. 297Conference 14, Chapter 19. How often even those who are not worthy can receive the grace of the
  298. 298Conference 15, Chapter 1. Discourse of Abbot Nesteros on the threefold system of gifts.
  299. 299Conference 15, Chapter 2. Wherein one ought to admire the saints.
  300. 300Conference 15, Chapter 3. Of a dead man raised to life by Abbot Macarius.
  301. 301Conference 15, Chapter 4. Of the miracle which Abbot Abraham wrought on the breasts of a woman.
  302. 302Conference 15, Chapter 5. Of the cure of a lame man which the same saint wrought.
  303. 303Conference 15, Chapter 6. How the merits of each man should not be judged by his miracles.
  304. 304Conference 15, Chapter 7. How the excellence of gifts consists not in miracles but in humility.
  305. 305Conference 15, Chapter 8. How it is more wonderful to have cast out one's faults from one's self
  306. 306Conference 15, Chapter 9. How uprightness of life is of more importance than the working of
  307. 307Conference 15, Chapter 10. A revelation on the trial of perfect chastity.
  308. 308Conference 16, Chapter 1. What Abbot Joseph asked us in the first instance.
  309. 309Conference 16, Chapter 2. Discourse of the same elder on the untrustworthy sort of friendship.
  310. 310Conference 16, Chapter 3. How friendship is indissoluble.
  311. 311Conference 16, Chapter 4. A question whether anything that is really useful should be performed
  312. 312Conference 16, Chapter 5. The answer, how a lasting friendship can only exist among those who are
  313. 313Conference 16, Chapter 6. By what means union can be preserved unbroken.
  314. 314Conference 16, Chapter 7. How nothing should be put before love, or after anger.
  315. 315Conference 16, Chapter 8. On what grounds a dispute can arise among spiritual persons.
  316. 316Conference 16, Chapter 9. How to get rid even of spiritual grounds of discord.
  317. 317Conference 16, Chapter 10. On the best tests of truth.
  318. 318Conference 16, Chapter 11. How it is impossible for one who trusts to his own judgment to escape
  319. 319Conference 16, Chapter 12. Why inferiors should not be despised in Conference.
  320. 320Conference 16, Chapter 13. How love does not only belong to God but is God.
  321. 321Conference 16, Chapter 14. On the different grades of love.
  322. 322Conference 16, Chapter 15. Of those who only increase their own or their brother's grievances by
  323. 323Conference 16, Chapter 16. How it is that, if our brother has any grudge against us, the gifts of
  324. 324Conference 16, Chapter 17. Of those who hold that patience should be shown to worldly people
  325. 325Conference 16, Chapter 18. Of those who pretend to patience but excite their brethren to anger by
  326. 326Conference 16, Chapter 19. Of those who fast out of rage.
  327. 327Conference 16, Chapter 20. Of the feigned patience of some who offer the other cheek to be
  328. 328Conference 16, Chapter 21. A question how if we obey the commands of Christ we can fail of
  329. 329Conference 16, Chapter 22. The answer that Christ looks not only at the action but also at the
  330. 330Conference 16, Chapter 23. How he is the strong and vigorous man, who yields to the will of
  331. 331Conference 16, Chapter 24. How the weak are harmful and cannot bear wrongs.
  332. 332Conference 16, Chapter 25. A question how he can be strong who does not always support the weak.
  333. 333Conference 16, Chapter 26. The answer that the weak does not always allow himself to be borne.
  334. 334Conference 16, Chapter 27. How anger should be repressed.
  335. 335Conference 16, Chapter 28. How friendships entered upon by conspiracy cannot be lasting ones.
  336. 336Conference 17, Chapter 1. Of the vigils which we endured.
  337. 337Conference 17, Chapter 2. Of the anxiety of Abbot Germanus at the recollection of our promise.
  338. 338Conference 17, Chapter 3. My ideas on this subject.
  339. 339Conference 17, Chapter 4. Abbot Joseph's question and our answer on the origin of our anxiety.
  340. 340Conference 17, Chapter 5. The explanation of Abbot Germanus why we wanted to stay in Egypt, and
  341. 341Conference 17, Chapter 6. Abbot Joseph's question whether we got more good in Egypt than in
  342. 342Conference 17, Chapter 7. The answer on the difference of customs in the two countries.
  343. 343Conference 17, Chapter 8. How those who are perfect ought not to make any promises absolutely,
  344. 344Conference 17, Chapter 9. How it is often better to break one's engagements than to fulfil them.
  345. 345Conference 17, Chapter 10. Our question about our fear of the oath which we gave in the monastery
  346. 346Conference 17, Chapter 11. The answer that we must take into account the purpose of the doer
  347. 347Conference 17, Chapter 12. How a fortunate issue will be of no avail to evil doers, while bad
  348. 348Conference 17, Chapter 13. Our answer as to the reason which demanded an oath from us.
  349. 349Conference 17, Chapter 14. The discourse of the Elder showing how the plan of action may be
  350. 350Conference 17, Chapter 15. A question whether it can be without sin that our knowledge affords to
  351. 351Conference 17, Chapter 16. The answer that Scripture truth is not to be altered on account of an
  352. 352Conference 17, Chapter 17. How the saints have profitably employed a lie like hellebore.
  353. 353Conference 17, Chapter 18. An objection that only those men employed lies with impunity, who lived
  354. 354Conference 17, Chapter 19. The answer, that leave to lie, which was not even granted under the old
  355. 355Conference 17, Chapter 20. How even Apostles thought that a lie was often useful and the truth
  356. 356Conference 17, Chapter 21. Whether secret abstinence ought to be made known, without telling a lie
  357. 357Conference 17, Chapter 22. An objection, that abstinence ought to be concealed, but that things
  358. 358Conference 17, Chapter 23. The answer that obstinacy in this decision is unreasonable.
  359. 359Conference 17, Chapter 24. How Abbot Piamun chose to hide his abstinence.
  360. 360Conference 17, Chapter 25. The evidence of Scripture on changes of determination.
  361. 361Conference 17, Chapter 26. How saintly men cannot be hard and obstinate.
  362. 362Conference 17, Chapter 27. A question whether the saying: "I have sworn and am purposed" is
  363. 363Conference 17, Chapter 28. The answer telling in what cases the determination is to be kept
  364. 364Conference 17, Chapter 29. How we ought to do those things which are to be kept secret.
  365. 365Conference 17, Chapter 30. That no determination should be made on those things which concern the
  366. 366Conference 18, Chapter 1. How we came to Diolcos and were received by Abbot Piamun.
  367. 367Conference 18, Chapter 2. The words of Abbot Piamun, how monks who were novices ought to be
  368. 368Conference 18, Chapter 3. How the juniors ought not to discuss the orders of the seniors.
  369. 369Conference 18, Chapter 4. Of the three sorts of monks which there are in Egypt.
  370. 370Conference 18, Chapter 5. Of the founders who originated the order of Coenobites.
  371. 371Conference 18, Chapter 6. Of the system of the Anchorites and its beginning.
  372. 372Conference 18, Chapter 7. Of the origin of the Sarabaites and their mode of life.
  373. 373Conference 18, Chapter 8. Of a fourth sort of monks.
  374. 374Conference 18, Chapter 9. A question as to what is the difference between a Coenobium and a
  375. 375Conference 18, Chapter 10. The answer.
  376. 376Conference 18, Chapter 11. Of true humility, and how Abbot Serapion exposed the mock humility of a
  377. 377Conference 18, Chapter 12. A question how true patience can be gained.
  378. 378Conference 18, Chapter 13. The answer.
  379. 379Conference 18, Chapter 14. Of the example of patience given by a certain religious woman.
  380. 380Conference 18, Chapter 15. Of the example of patience given by Abbot Paphnutius.
  381. 381Conference 18, Chapter 16. On the perfection of patience.
  382. 382Conference 19, Chapter 1. Of the Coenobium of Abbot Paul and the patience of a certain brother.
  383. 383Conference 19, Chapter 2. Of Abbot John's humility and our question.
  384. 384Conference 19, Chapter 3. Abbot John's answer why he had left the desert.
  385. 385Conference 19, Chapter 4. Of the excellence which the aforesaid old man showed in the system of
  386. 386Conference 19, Chapter 5. Of the advantages of the desert.
  387. 387Conference 19, Chapter 6. Of the conveniences of the Coenobium.
  388. 388Conference 19, Chapter 7. A question on the fruits of the Coenobium and the desert.
  389. 389Conference 19, Chapter 8. The answer to the question proposed.
  390. 390Conference 19, Chapter 9. Of true and complete perfection.
  391. 391Conference 19, Chapter 10. Of those who while still imperfect retire into the desert.
  392. 392Conference 19, Chapter 11. A question how to cure those who have hastily left the congregation of
  393. 393Conference 19, Chapter 12. The answer telling how a solitary can discover his faults.
  394. 394Conference 19, Chapter 13. A question how a man can be cured who has entered on solitude without
  395. 395Conference 19, Chapter 14. The answer on their remedies.
  396. 396Conference 19, Chapter 15. A question whether chastity ought to be ascertained just as the other
  397. 397Conference 19, Chapter 16. The answer giving the proofs by which it can be recognized.
  398. 398Conference 20, Chapter 1. Of the humility of Abbot Pinufius, and of his hiding-place.
  399. 399Conference 20, Chapter 2. Of our coming to him.
  400. 400Conference 20, Chapter 3. A question on the end of penitence and the marks of satisfaction.
  401. 401Conference 20, Chapter 4. The answer on the humility shown by our request.
  402. 402Conference 20, Chapter 5. Of the method of penitence and the proof of pardon.
  403. 403Conference 20, Chapter 6. A question whether our sins ought to be remembered out of contrition of
  404. 404Conference 20, Chapter 7. The answer showing how far we ought to preserve the recollection of
  405. 405Conference 20, Chapter 8. Of the various fruits of penitence.
  406. 406Conference 20, Chapter 9. How valuable to the perfect is the forgetfulness of sin.
  407. 407Conference 20, Chapter 10. How the recollection of our sins should be avoided.
  408. 408Conference 20, Chapter 11. Of the marks of satisfaction, and the removal of past sins.
  409. 409Conference 20, Chapter 12. Wherein we must do penance for a time only; and wherein it can have no
  410. 410Conference 21, Chapter 1. How Theonas came to Abbot John.
  411. 411Conference 21, Chapter 2. The exhortation of Abbot John to Theonas and the others who had come
  412. 412Conference 21, Chapter 3. Of the offering of tithes and firstfruits.
  413. 413Conference 21, Chapter 4. How Abraham, David, and other saints went beyond the requirement of the
  414. 414Conference 21, Chapter 5. How those who live under the grace of the Gospel ought to go beyond the
  415. 415Conference 21, Chapter 6. How the grace of the gospel supports the weak so that they can obtain
  416. 416Conference 21, Chapter 7. How it lies in our own power to choose whether to remain under the
  417. 417Conference 21, Chapter 8. How Theonas exhorted his wife that she too should make her
  418. 418Conference 21, Chapter 9. How he fled to a monastery when his wife would not consent.
  419. 419Conference 21, Chapter 10. An explanation that we may not appear to recommend separation from
  420. 420Conference 21, Chapter 11. An inquiry why in Egypt they do not fast during all the fifty days (of
  421. 421Conference 21, Chapter 12. The answer on the nature of things good, bad, and indifferent.
  422. 422Conference 21, Chapter 13. What kind of good fasting is.
  423. 423Conference 21, Chapter 14. How fasting is not good in its own nature.
  424. 424Conference 21, Chapter 15. How a thing that is good in its own nature ought not to be done for the
  425. 425Conference 21, Chapter 16. How what is good in its own nature can be distinguished from other
  426. 426Conference 21, Chapter 17. Of the reason for fasting and its value.
  427. 427Conference 21, Chapter 18. How fasting is not always suitable.
  428. 428Conference 21, Chapter 19. A question why we break the fast all through Eastertide.
  429. 429Conference 21, Chapter 20. The answer.
  430. 430Conference 21, Chapter 21. A question whether the relaxation of the fast is not prejudicial to the
  431. 431Conference 21, Chapter 22. The answer on the way to keep control over abstinence.
  432. 432Conference 21, Chapter 23. Of the time and measure of refreshment.
  433. 433Conference 21, Chapter 24. A question on the different ways of keeping Lent.
  434. 434Conference 21, Chapter 25. The answer to the effect that the fast of Lent has reference to the
  435. 435Conference 21, Chapter 26. How we ought also to offer our firstfruits to the Lord.
  436. 436Conference 21, Chapter 27. Why Lent is kept by very many with a different number of days.
  437. 437Conference 21, Chapter 28. Why it is called Quadragesima, when the fast is only kept for
  438. 438Conference 21, Chapter 29. How those who are perfect go beyond the fixed rule of Lent.
  439. 439Conference 21, Chapter 30. Of the origin and beginning of Lent.
  440. 440Conference 21, Chapter 31. A question, how we ought to understand the Apostle's words: "Sin shall
  441. 441Conference 21, Chapter 32. The answer on the difference between grace and the commands of the law.
  442. 442Conference 21, Chapter 33. Of the fact that the precepts of the gospel are milder than those of
  443. 443Conference 21, Chapter 34. How a man can be shown to be under grace.
  444. 444Conference 21, Chapter 35. A question, why sometimes when we are fasting more strictly than usual,
  445. 445Conference 21, Chapter 36. The answer, telling that this question should be reserved for a future
  446. 446Conference 23, Chapter 1. Discourse of Abbot Theonas on the Apostle's words: "For I do not the
  447. 447Conference 23, Chapter 2. How the Apostle completed many good actions.
  448. 448Conference 23, Chapter 3. What is really the good which the Apostle testifies that he could not
  449. 449Conference 23, Chapter 4. How man's goodness and righteousness are not good if compared with the
  450. 450Conference 23, Chapter 5. How no one can be continually intent upon that highest good.
  451. 451Conference 23, Chapter 6. How those who think that they are without sin are like purblind people.
  452. 452Conference 23, Chapter 7. How those who maintain that a man can be without sin are charged with a
  453. 453Conference 23, Chapter 8. How it is given to but few to understand what sin is.
  454. 454Conference 23, Chapter 9. Of the care with which a monk should preserve the recollection of God.
  455. 455Conference 23, Chapter 10. How those who are on the way to perfection are truly humble, and feel
  456. 456Conference 23, Chapter 11. Explanation of the phrase: "For I delight in the law of God after the
  457. 457Conference 23, Chapter 12. Of this also: "But we know that the law is spiritual," etc.
  458. 458Conference 23, Chapter 13. Of this also: "But I know that in me, that is in my flesh, dwelleth no
  459. 459Conference 23, Chapter 14. An objection, that the saying: "For I do not the good that I would,"
  460. 460Conference 23, Chapter 15. The answer to the objection raised.
  461. 461Conference 23, Chapter 16. What is the body of sin.
  462. 462Conference 23, Chapter 17. How all the saints have confessed with truth that they were unclean and
  463. 463Conference 23, Chapter 18. That even good and holy men are not without sin.
  464. 464Conference 23, Chapter 19. How even in the hour of prayer it is almost impossible to avoid sin.
  465. 465Conference 23, Chapter 20. From whom we can learn the destruction of sin and perfection of
  466. 466Conference 23, Chapter 21. That although we acknowledge that we cannot be without sin, yet still
  467. 467Conference 24, Chapter 1. How we laid bare the secrets of our thoughts to Abbot Abraham.
  468. 468Conference 24, Chapter 2. How the old man exposed our errors.
  469. 469Conference 24, Chapter 3. Of the character of the districts which anchorites ought to seek.
  470. 470Conference 24, Chapter 4. What sorts of work should be chosen by solitaries.
  471. 471Conference 24, Chapter 5. That anxiety of heart is made worse rather than better by restlessness
  472. 472Conference 24, Chapter 6. A comparison showing how a monk ought to keep guard over his thoughts.
  473. 473Conference 24, Chapter 7. A question why the neighbourhood of our kinsfolk is considered to
  474. 474Conference 24, Chapter 8. The answer that all things are not suitable for all men.
  475. 475Conference 24, Chapter 9. That those need not fear the neighbourhood of their kinsfolk, who can
  476. 476Conference 24, Chapter 10. A question whether it is bad for a monk to have his wants supplied by
  477. 477Conference 24, Chapter 11. The answer stating what Saint Antony laid down on this matter.
  478. 478Conference 24, Chapter 12. Of the value of work and the harm of idleness.
  479. 479Conference 24, Chapter 13. A story of a barber's payments, introduced for the sake of recognizing
  480. 480Conference 24, Chapter 14. A question how such wrong notions can creep into us.
  481. 481Conference 24, Chapter 15. The answer on the threefold movement of the soul.
  482. 482Conference 24, Chapter 16. That the rational part of our soul is corrupt.
  483. 483Conference 24, Chapter 17. How the weaker part of the soul is the first to yield to the devil's
  484. 484Conference 24, Chapter 18. A question whether we should be drawn back to our country by a proper
  485. 485Conference 24, Chapter 19. The answer on the devil's illusion, because he promises us the peace of
  486. 486Conference 24, Chapter 20. How useful is relaxation on the arrival of brethren.
  487. 487Conference 24, Chapter 21. How the Evangelist John is said to have shown the value of relaxation.
  488. 488Conference 24, Chapter 22. A question how we ought to understand what the gospel says "My yoke is
  489. 489Conference 24, Chapter 23. The answer with the explanation of the saying.
  490. 490Conference 24, Chapter 24. Why the Lord's yoke is felt grievous and His burden heavy.
  491. 491Conference 24, Chapter 25. Of the good which an attack of temptation brings about.
  492. 492Conference 24, Chapter 26. How the promise of an hundredfold in this life is made to those whose
  493. 493Conference 24, Chapter 1. The heresy compared to the hydra of the poets.
  494. 494Conference 24, Chapter 2. Description of the different heretical monsters which spring from one
  495. 495Conference 24, Chapter 3. He describes the pestilent error of the Pelagian.
  496. 496Conference 24, Chapter 4. Leporius together with some others recants his Pelagianism.
  497. 497Conference 24, Chapter 5. By the case of Leporius he establishes the fact that an open sin ought
  498. 498Conference 24, Chapter 6. The united doctrine of the Catholics is to be received as the orthodox
  499. 499Conference 24, Chapter 1. How the errors of later heretics have been condemned and refuted in the
  500. 500Conference 24, Chapter 2. Proof that the Virgin Mother of God was not only Christotocos but also
  501. 501Conference 24, Chapter 3. Follows up the same argument with passages from the Old Testament.
  502. 502Conference 24, Chapter 4. He produces testimonies to the same doctrine from the Apostle Paul.
  503. 503Conference 24, Chapter 5. From the gifts of Divine grace which we receive through Christ he
  504. 504Conference 24, Chapter 6. That the power of bestowing Divine grace did not come to Christ in the
  505. 505Conference 24, Chapter 7. How in Christ the Divinity, Majesty, Might and Power have existed in
  506. 506Conference 24, Chapter 1. That Christ, who is God and man in the unity of Person, sprang from
  507. 507Conference 24, Chapter 2. The title of God is given in one sense to Christ, and in another to
  508. 508Conference 24, Chapter 3. He explains the apostle's saying: "If from henceforth we know no man
  509. 509Conference 24, Chapter 4. From the Epistle to the Galatians he brings forward a passage to show
  510. 510Conference 24, Chapter 5. As it is blasphemy to pare away the Divinity of Christ, so also is it
  511. 511Conference 24, Chapter 6. He shows from the appearance of Christ vouchsafed to the Apostle when
  512. 512Conference 24, Chapter 7. He shows once more by other passages of the Apostle that Christ is God.
  513. 513Conference 24, Chapter 8. When confessing the Divinity of Christ we ought not to pass over in
  514. 514Conference 24, Chapter 9. How the Apostle's preaching was rejected by Jews and Gentiles because
  515. 515Conference 24, Chapter 10. How the apostle maintains that Christ is the power of God and the
  516. 516Conference 24, Chapter 11. He supports the same doctrine by proofs from the gospel.
  517. 517Conference 24, Chapter 12. He proves from the renowned confession of the blessed Peter that Christ
  518. 518Conference 24, Chapter 13. The confession of the blessed Peter receives a testimony to its truth
  519. 519Conference 24, Chapter 14. How the confession of the blessed Peter is the faith of the whole
  520. 520Conference 24, Chapter 15. St. Thomas also confessed the same faith as Peter after the Lord's
  521. 521Conference 24, Chapter 16. He brings forward the witness of God the Father to the Divinity of the
  522. 522Conference 24, Chapter 1. That Christ was before the Incarnation God from everlasting.
  523. 523Conference 24, Chapter 2. He infers from what he has said that the Virgin Mary gave birth to a
  524. 524Conference 24, Chapter 3. He proves from the Epistle to the Romans the eternal Divinity of
  525. 525Conference 24, Chapter 4. He brings forward other testimonies to the same view.
  526. 526Conference 24, Chapter 5. How in virtue of the hypostatic union of the two natures in Christ the
  527. 527Conference 24, Chapter 6. That there is in Christ but one Hypostasis (i.e., Personal self).
  528. 528Conference 24, Chapter 7. He returns to the former subject, in order to show against the
  529. 529Conference 24, Chapter 8. How this interchange of titles does not interfere with His Divine
  530. 530Conference 24, Chapter 9. He corroborates this statement by the authority of the old prophets.
  531. 531Conference 24, Chapter 10. He proves Christ's Divinity from the blasphemy of Judaizing Jews as
  532. 532Conference 24, Chapter 11. He returns to the prophecy of Isaiah.
  533. 533Conference 24, Chapter 12. How the title of Saviour is given to Christ in one sense, and to men in
  534. 534Conference 24, Chapter 13. He explains who are those in whose person the Prophet Isaiah says:
  535. 535Conference 24, Chapter 1. He vehemently inveighs against the error of the Pelagians, who declared
  536. 536Conference 24, Chapter 2. That the doctrine of Nestorius is closely connected with the error of
  537. 537Conference 24, Chapter 3. How this participation in Divinity which the Pelagians and Nestorians
  538. 538Conference 24, Chapter 4. What the difference is between Christ and the saints.
  539. 539Conference 24, Chapter 5. That before His birth in time Christ was always called God by the
  540. 540Conference 24, Chapter 6. He illustrates the same doctrine by passages from the New Testament.
  541. 541Conference 24, Chapter 7. He shows again from the union in Christ of two natures in one Person
  542. 542Conference 24, Chapter 8. He confirms the judgment of the Apostle by the authority of the Lord.
  543. 543Conference 24, Chapter 9. Since those marvellous works which from the days of Moses were shown to
  544. 544Conference 24, Chapter 10. He explains what it means to confess, and what it means to dissolve
  545. 545Conference 24, Chapter 11. The mystery of the Lord's Incarnation clearly implies the Divinity of
  546. 546Conference 24, Chapter 12. He explains more fully what the mystery is which is signified under the
  547. 547Conference 24, Chapter 13. Of the longing with which the old patriarchs desired to see the
  548. 548Conference 24, Chapter 14. He refutes the wicked and blasphemous notion of the heretics who said
  549. 549Conference 24, Chapter 15. What the prayers of the saints for the coming of Messiah contained; and
  550. 550Conference 24, Chapter 1. From the miracle of the feeding of the multitude from five barley
  551. 551Conference 24, Chapter 2. The author adapts the mystery of the number seven (made up of the five
  552. 552Conference 24, Chapter 3. He refutes his opponent by the testimony of the Council of Antioch.
  553. 553Conference 24, Chapter 4. How the Creed has authority Divine as well as human.
  554. 554Conference 24, Chapter 5. He proceeds against his opponent with the choicest arguments, and shows
  555. 555Conference 24, Chapter 6. Once more he challenges him to the profession of the Creed of Antioch.
  556. 556Conference 24, Chapter 7. He continues the same line of argument drawn from the Creed of Antioch.
  557. 557Conference 24, Chapter 8. How it can be said that Christ came and was born of a Virgin.
  558. 558Conference 24, Chapter 9. Again he convicts his opponent of deadly heresy by his own confession.
  559. 559Conference 24, Chapter 10. He inveighs against him because though he has forsaken the Catholic
  560. 560Conference 24, Chapter 11. He removes the silent objection of heretics who want to recant the
  561. 561Conference 24, Chapter 12. Christ crucified is an offence and foolishness to those who declare
  562. 562Conference 24, Chapter 13. He replies to the objection in which they say that the child born
  563. 563Conference 24, Chapter 14. He compares this erroneous view with the teaching of the Pelagians.
  564. 564Conference 24, Chapter 15. He shows that those who patronize this false teaching acknowledge two
  565. 565Conference 24, Chapter 16. He shows further that this teaching is destructive of the confession of
  566. 566Conference 24, Chapter 17. Those who are under an error in one point of the Catholic religion,
  567. 567Conference 24, Chapter 18. He directs his discourse upon his antagonist with whom he is disputing,
  568. 568Conference 24, Chapter 19. That the birth of Christ in time diminished nothing of the glory and
  569. 569Conference 24, Chapter 20. He shows from what has been said that we do not mean that God was
  570. 570Conference 24, Chapter 21. The authority of Holy Scripture teaches that Christ existed from all
  571. 571Conference 24, Chapter 22. The hypostatic union enables us to ascribe to God what belongs to the
  572. 572Conference 24, Chapter 23. That the figure Synecdoche, in which the part stands for the whole, is
  573. 573Conference 24, Chapter 1. As he is going to reply to the slanders of his opponents he implores
  574. 574Conference 24, Chapter 2. He meets the objection taken from these words: No one gave birth to one
  575. 575Conference 24, Chapter 3. He replies to the cavil that the one who is born must be of one
  576. 576Conference 24, Chapter 4. How God has shown His Omnipotence in His birth in time as well as in
  577. 577Conference 24, Chapter 5. He shows by proofs drawn from nature itself, that the law which his
  578. 578Conference 24, Chapter 6. He refutes another argument of Nestorius, in which he tried to make out
  579. 579Conference 24, Chapter 7. Heretics usually cover their doctrines with a cloak of holy Scripture.
  580. 580Conference 24, Chapter 8. The heretics attribute to Christ only the shadow of Divinity, and so
  581. 581Conference 24, Chapter 9. How those are wrong who say that the birth of Christ was a secret,
  582. 582Conference 24, Chapter 10. He collects more witnesses of the same fact.
  583. 583Conference 24, Chapter 11. How the devil was forced by many reasons to the view that Christ was
  584. 584Conference 24, Chapter 12. He compares this notion and reasonable suspicion of the devil with the
  585. 585Conference 24, Chapter 13. How the devil always retained this notion of Christ's Divinity (because
  586. 586Conference 24, Chapter 14. He shows how heretics pervert holy Scripture, by replying to the
  587. 587Conference 24, Chapter 15. How Christ could be said by the Apostle to be without genealogy.
  588. 588Conference 24, Chapter 16. He shows that like the devil when tempting Christ, the heretics garble
  589. 589Conference 24, Chapter 17. That the glory and honour of Christ is not to be ascribed to the Holy
  590. 590Conference 24, Chapter 18. How we are to understand the Apostle's words: "He appeared in the
  591. 591Conference 24, Chapter 19. That it was not only the Spirit, but Christ Himself also who made Him
  592. 592Conference 24, Chapter 20. He tries by stronger and weightier arguments to destroy that notion.
  593. 593Conference 24, Chapter 21. That it must be ascribed equally to Christ and the Holy Ghost that His
  594. 594Conference 24, Chapter 22. That the raising up of Christ into heaven is not to be ascribed to the
  595. 595Conference 24, Chapter 23. He continues the same argument to show that Christ had no need of
  596. 596Conference 24, Chapter 24. He supports this doctrine by the authority of the blessed Hilary.
  597. 597Conference 24, Chapter 25. He shows that Ambrose agrees with S. Hilary.
  598. 598Conference 24, Chapter 26. He adds to the foregoing the testimony of S. Jerome.
  599. 599Conference 24, Chapter 27. To the foregoing he adds Rufinus and the blessed Augustine.
  600. 600Conference 24, Chapter 28. As he is going to produce the testimony of Greek or Eastern Bishops, he
  601. 601Conference 24, Chapter 29. In the next place he puts the authority of S. Athanasius.
  602. 602Conference 24, Chapter 30. He adds also S. John Chrysostom.
  603. 603Conference 24, Chapter 31. He bemoans the unhappy lot of Constantinople, owing to the misfortune

Source: St. John Cassian, The Conferences. From the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2, Vol. 11 (ed. Philip Schaff). Public domain.