Purify
TodayBiblePrayersSaints
Discover
CalendarCommunityShop
SupportAccount

The Bible

  • Old Testament
  • New Testament
  • Search

The Saints

  • The Saints
  • The Fathers
  • Writings

The Library

  • Reading
  • Discover
  • Councils
  • Topics
  • Heresies
  • Shop

The Calendar

  • Today
  • This month
  • Pascha
  • The fasts

The Prayer

  • Open today's prayer
  • Morning Rule
  • Evening Rule
  • The Jesus Prayer
  • Learn to Pray

About this work

  • About
  • Purify Plus
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • FAQ
  • Support the work
  • What's new
  • Account

Find us

Discord@purifymylife@purify.app@purifymylife
Language
Purify

Glory to God for all things.

© 2026 · 1.3 · Public-domain texts unless otherwise noted.

‹

On the Transfiguration of the Lord

Saints›St. Ephraim the Syrian›On the Transfiguration of the Lord

St. Ephraim the Syrian

On the Transfiguration of the Lord

A homily on Tabor and the unveiled glory of the divinity

01

Why He led them up the mountain

He led them up the mountain and showed them His kingship before His passion, and His power before His death, and His glory before His disgrace, and His honour before His dishonour, so that, when He was arrested and crucified by the Jews, they might know that He was not crucified through weakness, but willingly by His good pleasure for the salvation of the world.

He led them up the mountain and showed the glory of His divinity before the Resurrection, so that when He rose from the dead in the glory of His divine nature, they might know that it was not because of His harsh toil that He accepted glory, as if He lacked it, but it was His before the ages with the Father — as He said as He was coming to His voluntary passion: 'Father, glorify Me with the glory which I had with You before the world existed' (John 17:5).

Notes

  • The homily was preached at the Lavra at Edessa or in a nearby Syriac monastery in the second half of the fourth century. The Greek paraphrase circulated under Ephraim's name in the Byzantine liturgical anthologies and is read at Matins on August 6 in many monastic typica.
  • Ephraim's pastoral logic is simple: the Apostles will see the Cross; before they see the Cross, they need to have seen the Glory.
02

Two suns on the mountain

And so on the mountain, He showed His Apostles the glory of His divinity, concealed and hidden by His humanity. For they saw His face bright as lightning and His garments white as light. They saw two suns: one in the sky, as usual, and one unusually; one visible in the firmament and lightening the world, and one — His face — visible to them alone.

Notes

  • The 'two suns' image is one of Ephraim's most quoted. It became a standard figure in the kontakia of the Transfiguration feast in both Syriac and Byzantine traditions.
03

The light flooded from Him

His garments white as light showed that the glory of His divinity flooded from His whole body, and His light shone from all His members. For His flesh did not shine with splendour from outside, like Moses (Exodus 34:29–34), but the glory of His divinity flooded from Him. His light dawned and was drawn together in Him.

Nor did it depart somewhere else and leave Him, because it did not come from another place and adorn Him, nor was it for His use. And He did not display the whole depth of His glory, but only as much as the limits of their eyes could encompass.

Notes

  • The contrast with Moses is the doctrinal pivot. Moses came down from Sinai with a borrowed brightness on his face, reflected from the glory he had stood near. Christ's brightness on Tabor flooded from within Him because the glory was His own — the glory He has eternally with the Father.
  • This passage is one of the patristic foundations for the Palamite reading of the Tabor light as uncreated. The light is not added to Christ from outside; it is His own divinity made visible to the disciples as their eyes are made able to bear it.

Source: Lightly modernized from the older English translations of St. Ephraim's Syriac homilies, public domain. Editorial framing and notes by the editors of Purify.