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© 2026 · 1.3 · Public-domain texts unless otherwise noted.

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First of the Apostles to Suffer

Saints›Holy Apostle James, Son of Zebedee›First of the Apostles to Suffer

Holy Apostle James, Son of Zebedee

First of the Apostles to Suffer

Selected passages from the Gospels and Acts

01

The cup that I shall drink of

Editor's note

James and his brother John, sons of Zebedee, were among the three the Lord drew closest to him: at the raising of Jairus's daughter, on the mount of Transfiguration, and in the garden of Gethsemane. They asked once, with the boldness their mother encouraged, for the first places in the kingdom. The Lord answered with a question, and the answer they gave came true in James first of all the Twelve.

Mark 10:38-39 (KJV)

Scripture·Verbatim Scripture.

But Jesus said unto them, Ye know not what ye ask: can ye drink of the cup that I shall drink of? and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?

And they said unto him, We can. And Jesus said unto them, Ye shall indeed drink of the cup that I drink of; and with the baptism that I am baptized withal shall ye be baptized.

Notes

  • The Fathers read the Lord's promise as a prophecy of martyrdom. James drank the cup before any other of the Twelve; his brother John drank it long after, in a different form, having lived through every exile and labor without dying for them.
  • Jesus had given the two brothers the name Boanerges, 'sons of thunder' (Mark 3:17), perhaps for the temper that asked once to call down fire from heaven on an unwelcoming village (Luke 9:54).
02

Killed with the sword

Editor's note

Acts records the death of James in a single verse, the shortest martyrdom account in the New Testament. King Herod Agrippa I, grandson of Herod the Great, was seeking the favor of his Jewish subjects and turned against the new community at Jerusalem. James was the first of the Twelve to die for the Name. The brevity of the account does not diminish what it commemorates: an apostle keeping faith to the end.

Acts 12:1-2 (KJV)

Scripture·Verbatim Scripture.

Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church.

And he killed James the brother of John with the sword.

Notes

  • The execution is dated to around the year 44, less than fifteen years after Pentecost. James is the only one of the Twelve whose death is recorded in the New Testament.
  • Eusebius preserves a tradition that the soldier who led James to execution was so moved by his bearing that he confessed Christ on the spot and was beheaded with him.
  • His memory is kept on the thirtieth of April, and his relics are venerated to this day at Santiago de Compostela in Spain, the great medieval pilgrimage site.

Source: Text drawn from the King James Version (1611, public domain). Editorial framing by the editors of Purify.